General (Windows)
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + C | Copy selected item |
| Ctrl + X | Cut selected item |
| Ctrl + V | Paste from clipboard |
| Ctrl + Z | Undo last action |
| Ctrl + Y | Redo last undone action |
| Ctrl + A | Select all items |
| Alt + Tab | Switch between open windows |
| Alt + F4 | Close the active window or app |
| Win | Open or close the Start menu |
| Win + D | Show or hide the desktop |
| Win + E | Open File Explorer |
| Win + L | Lock the computer |
| Win + R | Open the Run dialog box |
| Win + I | Open Settings |
| Win + Tab | Open Task View |
| Win + V | Open clipboard history |
| Win + Shift + S | Take a screenshot of a selected area |
| Win + Left / Right Arrow | Snap the window to the left or right half of the screen |
| Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Open Task Manager |
| Print Screen | Capture the full screen to the clipboard |
Text Editing
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Home | Move cursor to the start of the line |
| End | Move cursor to the end of the line |
| Ctrl + Home | Move cursor to the beginning of the document |
| Ctrl + End | Move cursor to the end of the document |
| Ctrl + Left / Right Arrow | Move cursor one word left or right |
| Ctrl + Backspace | Delete the previous word |
| Ctrl + Delete | Delete the next word |
| Shift + Left / Right Arrow | Extend selection one character at a time |
| Ctrl + Shift + Left / Right Arrow | Extend selection one word at a time |
| Shift + Home | Select from cursor to the start of the line |
| Shift + End | Select from cursor to the end of the line |
| Ctrl + Shift + Home / End | Select from cursor to the start or end of the document |
| Page Up / Page Down | Scroll up or down one screen |
| Ctrl + B | Bold selected text |
| Ctrl + I | Italicise selected text |
| Ctrl + U | Underline selected text |
MS Word
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + N | Create a new document |
| Ctrl + O | Open an existing document |
| Ctrl + S | Save the document |
| F12 | Save As |
| Ctrl + P | Print the document |
| Ctrl + E | Center align the paragraph |
| Ctrl + L | Left align the paragraph |
| Ctrl + R | Right align the paragraph |
| Ctrl + J | Justify the paragraph |
| Ctrl + F | Find text |
| Ctrl + H | Find and Replace |
| Ctrl + G | Go To a page, line or section |
| Ctrl + Enter | Insert a page break |
| Ctrl + K | Insert a hyperlink |
| Ctrl + ] / Ctrl + [ | Increase or decrease font size by one point |
| Shift + F3 | Change case of selected text |
| F7 | Run Spelling and Grammar check |
| Ctrl + D | Open the Font dialog box |
MS Excel
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + N | Create a new workbook |
| F2 | Edit the active cell |
| Alt + = | Insert AutoSum |
| Ctrl + ; | Insert the current date |
| Ctrl + Shift + ; | Insert the current time |
| Alt + Enter | Start a new line within the same cell |
| F4 | Toggle absolute and relative references while editing a formula |
| Ctrl + Arrow Key | Jump to the edge of the current data region |
| Ctrl + Home | Go to cell A1 |
| Ctrl + End | Go to the last used cell |
| Ctrl + Space | Select the entire column |
| Shift + Space | Select the entire row |
| Ctrl + D | Fill down from the cell above |
| Ctrl + R | Fill right from the cell on the left |
| Ctrl + 1 | Open the Format Cells dialog box |
| Ctrl + Shift + L | Turn filters on or off |
| Ctrl + Page Down / Page Up | Move to the next or previous worksheet |
| Shift + F11 | Insert a new worksheet |
| F11 | Create a chart on a new sheet |
Web Browser
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + T | Open a new tab |
| Ctrl + W | Close the current tab |
| Ctrl + Shift + T | Reopen the last closed tab |
| Ctrl + Tab | Go to the next tab |
| Ctrl + Shift + Tab | Go to the previous tab |
| Ctrl + N | Open a new window |
| Ctrl + Shift + N | Open a new private (Incognito/InPrivate) window in Chrome or Edge |
| Ctrl + L | Focus the address bar |
| F5 / Ctrl + R | Reload the page |
| Ctrl + F5 | Reload the page ignoring cached content |
| Ctrl + D | Bookmark the current page |
| Ctrl + H | Open browsing history |
| Ctrl + J | Open downloads |
| Ctrl + F | Find text on the page |
| Ctrl + + / Ctrl + - | Zoom in or out |
| Ctrl + 0 | Reset zoom to default |
| Alt + Left / Right Arrow | Go back or forward |
| F11 | Toggle full-screen mode |
| Ctrl + Shift + Delete | Open Clear browsing data |
Windows Explorer / File Management
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| Win + E | Open File Explorer |
| Ctrl + Shift + N | Create a new folder |
| F2 | Rename the selected file or folder |
| Delete | Move the selected item to the Recycle Bin |
| Shift + Delete | Delete permanently without using the Recycle Bin |
| Alt + Enter | Open Properties of the selected item |
| Alt + Up Arrow | Go up one folder level |
| Alt + Left / Right Arrow | Go back or forward |
| Ctrl + A | Select all files and folders |
| Ctrl + Click | Select multiple individual items |
| Shift + Click | Select a continuous range of items |
| Ctrl + F / F3 | Search in the current folder |
| Alt + D | Focus the address bar |
| Alt + P | Show or hide the preview pane |
| F5 | Refresh the folder view |
| Ctrl + W | Close the current Explorer window |
Function Keys (F1–F12)
| Shortcut | What it does |
|---|---|
| F1 | Open Help in most programs |
| F2 | Rename a file in Explorer or edit the active cell in Excel |
| F3 | Open search in File Explorer |
| F4 | Repeat the last action in Word or toggle absolute references in Excel; Alt + F4 closes a window |
| F5 | Refresh a page or folder, or start a slide show in PowerPoint |
| F6 | Cycle focus between screen elements, such as the browser address bar |
| F7 | Run Spelling and Grammar check in MS Office |
| F8 | Turn on extend-selection mode in Word; opens Advanced Boot Options at startup on older Windows versions |
| F9 | Update fields in Word or recalculate formulas in Excel |
| F10 | Activate the menu bar or ribbon key tips |
| F11 | Toggle full-screen mode in a browser or create a chart in Excel |
| F12 | Open Save As in MS Office or developer tools in a browser |