Computer Shortcut Keys

The keyboard shortcuts every typist and computer-exam candidate should know.

General (Windows)

ShortcutWhat it does
Ctrl + CCopy selected item
Ctrl + XCut selected item
Ctrl + VPaste from clipboard
Ctrl + ZUndo last action
Ctrl + YRedo last undone action
Ctrl + ASelect all items
Alt + TabSwitch between open windows
Alt + F4Close the active window or app
WinOpen or close the Start menu
Win + DShow or hide the desktop
Win + EOpen File Explorer
Win + LLock the computer
Win + ROpen the Run dialog box
Win + IOpen Settings
Win + TabOpen Task View
Win + VOpen clipboard history
Win + Shift + STake a screenshot of a selected area
Win + Left / Right ArrowSnap the window to the left or right half of the screen
Ctrl + Shift + EscOpen Task Manager
Print ScreenCapture the full screen to the clipboard

Text Editing

ShortcutWhat it does
HomeMove cursor to the start of the line
EndMove cursor to the end of the line
Ctrl + HomeMove cursor to the beginning of the document
Ctrl + EndMove cursor to the end of the document
Ctrl + Left / Right ArrowMove cursor one word left or right
Ctrl + BackspaceDelete the previous word
Ctrl + DeleteDelete the next word
Shift + Left / Right ArrowExtend selection one character at a time
Ctrl + Shift + Left / Right ArrowExtend selection one word at a time
Shift + HomeSelect from cursor to the start of the line
Shift + EndSelect from cursor to the end of the line
Ctrl + Shift + Home / EndSelect from cursor to the start or end of the document
Page Up / Page DownScroll up or down one screen
Ctrl + BBold selected text
Ctrl + IItalicise selected text
Ctrl + UUnderline selected text

MS Word

ShortcutWhat it does
Ctrl + NCreate a new document
Ctrl + OOpen an existing document
Ctrl + SSave the document
F12Save As
Ctrl + PPrint the document
Ctrl + ECenter align the paragraph
Ctrl + LLeft align the paragraph
Ctrl + RRight align the paragraph
Ctrl + JJustify the paragraph
Ctrl + FFind text
Ctrl + HFind and Replace
Ctrl + GGo To a page, line or section
Ctrl + EnterInsert a page break
Ctrl + KInsert a hyperlink
Ctrl + ] / Ctrl + [Increase or decrease font size by one point
Shift + F3Change case of selected text
F7Run Spelling and Grammar check
Ctrl + DOpen the Font dialog box

MS Excel

ShortcutWhat it does
Ctrl + NCreate a new workbook
F2Edit the active cell
Alt + =Insert AutoSum
Ctrl + ;Insert the current date
Ctrl + Shift + ;Insert the current time
Alt + EnterStart a new line within the same cell
F4Toggle absolute and relative references while editing a formula
Ctrl + Arrow KeyJump to the edge of the current data region
Ctrl + HomeGo to cell A1
Ctrl + EndGo to the last used cell
Ctrl + SpaceSelect the entire column
Shift + SpaceSelect the entire row
Ctrl + DFill down from the cell above
Ctrl + RFill right from the cell on the left
Ctrl + 1Open the Format Cells dialog box
Ctrl + Shift + LTurn filters on or off
Ctrl + Page Down / Page UpMove to the next or previous worksheet
Shift + F11Insert a new worksheet
F11Create a chart on a new sheet

Web Browser

ShortcutWhat it does
Ctrl + TOpen a new tab
Ctrl + WClose the current tab
Ctrl + Shift + TReopen the last closed tab
Ctrl + TabGo to the next tab
Ctrl + Shift + TabGo to the previous tab
Ctrl + NOpen a new window
Ctrl + Shift + NOpen a new private (Incognito/InPrivate) window in Chrome or Edge
Ctrl + LFocus the address bar
F5 / Ctrl + RReload the page
Ctrl + F5Reload the page ignoring cached content
Ctrl + DBookmark the current page
Ctrl + HOpen browsing history
Ctrl + JOpen downloads
Ctrl + FFind text on the page
Ctrl + + / Ctrl + -Zoom in or out
Ctrl + 0Reset zoom to default
Alt + Left / Right ArrowGo back or forward
F11Toggle full-screen mode
Ctrl + Shift + DeleteOpen Clear browsing data

Windows Explorer / File Management

ShortcutWhat it does
Win + EOpen File Explorer
Ctrl + Shift + NCreate a new folder
F2Rename the selected file or folder
DeleteMove the selected item to the Recycle Bin
Shift + DeleteDelete permanently without using the Recycle Bin
Alt + EnterOpen Properties of the selected item
Alt + Up ArrowGo up one folder level
Alt + Left / Right ArrowGo back or forward
Ctrl + ASelect all files and folders
Ctrl + ClickSelect multiple individual items
Shift + ClickSelect a continuous range of items
Ctrl + F / F3Search in the current folder
Alt + DFocus the address bar
Alt + PShow or hide the preview pane
F5Refresh the folder view
Ctrl + WClose the current Explorer window

Function Keys (F1–F12)

ShortcutWhat it does
F1Open Help in most programs
F2Rename a file in Explorer or edit the active cell in Excel
F3Open search in File Explorer
F4Repeat the last action in Word or toggle absolute references in Excel; Alt + F4 closes a window
F5Refresh a page or folder, or start a slide show in PowerPoint
F6Cycle focus between screen elements, such as the browser address bar
F7Run Spelling and Grammar check in MS Office
F8Turn on extend-selection mode in Word; opens Advanced Boot Options at startup on older Windows versions
F9Update fields in Word or recalculate formulas in Excel
F10Activate the menu bar or ribbon key tips
F11Toggle full-screen mode in a browser or create a chart in Excel
F12Open Save As in MS Office or developer tools in a browser